In the beginning there was
only one form of Wicca, and Gardener's word was law. In fact, his word was 161
laws. these laws, though accepted by his original coven, were a cause of much
dissension among later members. Members who could not or would not adhere to
one or more of these laws went out into the land and each founded their own
version of Wicca with their own rules and codes, minus the laws they had issue
with. We provide these laws not only as historical reference, but to to help
those new to Wicca understand that not all Wiccans follow the same path. Read
on and see how many of these laws you would have taken issue with:
1. The Law was made
and ordained of old.
2. The Law was made
for the Wicca, to advise and help in their troubles.
3. The Wicca should
give due worship to the gods and obey their will, which they ordain, for it
was made for the good of Wicca as the worship of the Wicca is good for the
gods. For the gods love the brethren of Wicca.
4. As a man loveth a
woman by mastering her.
5. So the Wicca should
love the gods by being mastered by them.
6. And it is necessary
that the Circle, which is the temple of the gods, should be truly cast and
purified. And that it may be a fit place for the gods to enter.
7. And the Wicca shall
be properly prepared and purified to enter into the presence of the gods.
8. With love and
worship in their hearts, they shall raise power from their bodies to give
power to the gods.
9. As has been taught
of old.
10. For in this way
only may men have communion with the gods, for the gods cannot help man
without the help of man.
11. And the High
Priestess shall rule her coven as the representative of the god.
12. And the High
Priest shall support her as the representative of the god.
13. And the High
Priestess shall choose whom she will, be he of sufficient rank, to be her High
Priest.
14. For as the god
himself kissed her feet in the fivefold salute, laying his power at the feet
of the goddess because of her youth and beauty, her sweetness and kindness,
her wisdom and justice, her humility and generosity,
15. So he resigned all
his power to her.
16. But the High
Priestess should ever mind that all power comes from him.
17. It is only lent,
to be used wisely and justly.
18. And the greatest
virtue of a High priestess be that she recognize that youth is necessary to
the representative of the goddess.
19. So she will
gracefully retire in favor of a younger woman should the Coven so decide in
council.
20. For a true High
Priestess realizes that gracefully surrendering pride of place is one of the
greatest virtues.
21. And that thereby
she will return to that pride of place in another life, with greater power and
beauty.
22. In the old days,
when witchdom extended far, we were free and worshipped in all the greater
temples.
23. But in these
unhappy times we must celebrate our sacred mysteries in secret.
24. So be it ordained,
that none but the Wicca may see our mysteries, for our enemies are many and
torture loosens the tongue of man.
25. So be it ordained
that no Coven shall know where the next Coven bide.
26. Or who its members
be, save only the Priest and Priestess and messenger.
27. And there shall be
no communication between them, save by the messenger of the gods, or the
summoner.
28. And only if it be
safe may the covens meet in some safe place for the great festivals.
29. And while there,
none shall say whence they came nor give their true names.
30. To this end, any
that are tortured in their agony may not tell if they do not know.
31. So be it ordained
that no one shall tell anyone not of the craft who be of the Wicca, nor give
any names or where they bide, or in any way tell anything which can betray any
of us to our foes.
32. Nor may he tell
where the Covendom be.
33. Or the Covenstead.
34. Or where the
meetings be.
35. And if any break
these laws, even under torture, THE CURSE OF THE GODDESS SHALL BE UPON THEM,
so they may never be reborn on earth and may remain where they belong, in the
hell of the Christians.
36. Let each High
Priestess govern her Coven with justice and love, with the help and advice of
the High Priest and the Elders, always heeding the advice of the messenger of
the gods if he cometh.
37. She will heed all
complains of all Brothers and strive to settle all differences among them.
38. But it must be
recognized that there will always be people who will ever strive to force
others to do as they will.
39. These are not
necessarily evil.
40. And they oft have
good ideas and such ideas should be talked over in council.
41. But if they will
not agree with their Brothers, or if they say,
42. "I will not work
under this High Priestess,"
43. It hath ever been
the Old Law to be convenient to the Brethren and to avoid disputes.
44. Any of the third
may claim to found a new Coven because they live over a league away from the
Covenstead, or that they are about to do so.
45.Anyone living
within the Covendom and wishing to form a new Coven shall tell the Elders of
their intention and on the instant avoid their dwelling and remove to the new
Covendom.
46. Members of the old
Coven may join the new one when it is formed. But if they do, they must
utterly avoid the old Coven.
47. The Elders of the
new and the old Covens should meet in peace and brotherly love to decide the
new boundaries.
48. Those of the craft
who dwell outside both Covendoms may join either but not both.
49. Though all may, if
the Elders agree, meet for the great festivals if it be truly in peace and
brotherly love,
50. But splitting the
Coven off means strife, so for this reason these Laws were made of old and may
the CURSE OF THE GODDESS BE ON ANY WHO DISREGARD THEM. So be it ordained.
51. If you would keep
a book, let it be in your own hand of write. Let brothers and sisters copy
what they will, but never let the book out of your hands, and never keep the
writings of another.
52. For if it be found
in their hand of write, they may be taken and arraigned. Let each guard his
own writings and destroy them. 53.whenever danger threatens.
54. Learn as much as
you may by heart and, when danger is past, rewrite your book, an it be safe.
55. For this reason,
if any die, destroy their book if they have not been able to.
56. For, if it be
found, `tis clear proof against them.
57. And our oppressors
know well "Ye may not be a witch alone".
58. So all their kin
and friends be in danger of torture.
59. So destroy
everything not necessary.
60. If your book be
found on you, `tis clear proof against you alone, you may be arraigned.
61. Keep all thoughts
of the craft from your mind.
62. If the torture be
too great to bear, say, "I will confess. I can't bear this torture. What do
you want me to say?"
63. If they try to
make you speak of the Brotherhood, do not.
64. But if they try to
make you speak of impossibilities such as flying through the air, consorting
with a Christian devil or sacrificing children, or eating men's flesh.
65. To obtain relief
from torture say, "I had an evil dream I was beside myself, I was crazed."
66. Not all
magistrates are bad, if there be an excuse, they may show mercy.
67. If you have
confessed ought, deny it afterwards, say you babbled under torture, and say
you knew not what you said.
68. If you are
condemned, fear not.
69. The Brotherhood is
powerful and will help you to escape if you stand steadfast, but if you betray
ought there is no hope for you in this life or in that to come.
70. Be sure, if
steadfast you go to the pyre, drugs will reach you, you will feel naught you
go to death and what lies beyond, the ecstasy of the goddess.
71. To avoid
discovery, let the working too's be as ordinary things that any may have in
their houses.
72. Let the pentacles
be of wax so that they may be broken at once or melted.
73. Have no sword
unless your rank allows it.
74. Have no names or
signs on anything.
75. Write the names
and signs on them in ink before consecrating them and wash it off immediately
afterwards.
76. Let the color of
the hilts tell which is which.
77. Do not engrave
them unless they cause discovery.
78. Ever remember ye
are the hidden children of the goddess so never do anything to disgrace them
or her.
79. Never boast, never
threaten, never say you would wish ill of anyone.
80. If any person not
in the Circle, speak of the craft, say, "Speak not to me of such, it frightens
me, `tis evil luck to speak of it.
81. For this reason,
the Christians have their spies everywhere. These speak as if they were well
affected to us, as if they wouldn't come into our meetings, saying, "My mother
used to worship the Old Ones. I would I could go myself."
82. To such as these
ever deny all knowledge.
83. But to others,
ever say, "Tis foolish men talk of witches flying through the air. To do so
they must be as light as thistledown. And men say that witches all be blear
eyed old crones, so what pleasure can there be at a witch meeting such as
folks talk on?"
84. And say, "Many
wise men now say there be no such creatures."
85. Ever make it a
jest, and in some future time perhaps, the persecution may die and we may
worship our gods in safety again.
86. Let us all pray
for that happy day.
87. May the blessings
of the goddess and god be on all who keep these Laws which are ordained.
88. If the craft hath
any appendage, let all guard it and witchcraft in the land," because our
oppressors of old make it heresy not to believe in witchcraft and so a crime
to deny it which thereby puts you under suspicion.
89. And let all justly
guard all monies of the craft.
90. And if any Brother
truly wrought it, `tis right they have their pay, an it be just. An this be
not taking money for the art, but for good and honest work.
91. And even the
Christians say, "The laborer is worthy of his hire," but if any Brother work
willingly for the good of the craft without pay, `tis but to their greater
honor. So be it ordained.
92. If there be any
dispute or quarrel among the Brethren, the High Priestess shall straightly
convene the Elders and enquire into the matter, and they shall hear both
sides, first alone and then together.
93. And they shall
decide justly, not favoring one side or the other.
94. Ever recognizing
there be people who can never agree to work under others.
95. But at the same
time; there be some people who cannot rule justly.
96. To those who ever
must be chief, there is one answer.
97. Void the Coven or
seek another one, or make a Coven of your own, taking with you those who will
go.
98. To those who
cannot, justly the answer be, "Those who cannot bear your nile will leave with
you.
99. For none may come
to meetings with those whom they are at variance.
100. So, an either
cannot agree, get hence, for the craft must ever survive, so be it ordained.
101. In the olden days
when we had power, we could use the art against any who ill-treated the
Brotherhood. But in these evil days we must not do so. For our enemies have
devised a burning pit of everlasting fire into which they say their god
casteth all the people who worship him, except it be the very few who are
released by their priests, spells and masses. And this be chiefly by giving
monies and rich gifts to receive his favor for their great god is ever in need
of money.
102. But as our gods
need our aid to make fertility for man and crops, so is the god of the
Christians ever in need of man's help to search out and destroy us. Their
priests ever tell them that any who get our help are damned to this hell
forever, so men be mad with the terror of it.
103. But they make men
believe that they may escape this hell if they give victims to the tormentors.
So for this reason all be forever spying, thinking, "And I can catch but one
of these Wicca, I will escape from this fiery pit."
104. So for this
reason we have our hides, and men searching long and Doth finding, say, "There
be none, or if there be, they be in a far country."
105. But when one of
our oppressors die, or even be sick, ever is the cry, "This be witches'
malice", and the hunt is up again. And though they slay ten of their own to
one of ours, still they care not. They have countless thousands.
106. While we are few
indeed. So be it ordained.
107. That none shall
use the art in any way to do ill to any.
108. However much they
injure us, harm none. And now times many believe we exist not.
109. That this Law
shall ever continue to help us in our plight, no one, however great an injury
or injustice they receive, may use the art in any way to do ill, or harm any.
But they may, after great consultations with all, use the art to restrain
Christians from harming us Brothers, but only to constrain them and never to
punish.
110. To this end men
will say, "Such a one is a mighty searcher out, and a persecutor of old women
when they desire to be witches, and none hath done him harm, so it be proof
that they cannot or more truly there be none.
111. For all know full
well that so many folk have died because someone had a grudge against them, or
were persecuted because they had money or goods to seize, or because they had
none to bribe the searchers. And many have died because they were scolding old
women. So much that men now say that only old women are witches.
112. And this be to
our advantage and turns suspicion away from us.
113. In England and
Scotland `tis now many a year since a witch hath died the death. But any
misuse of the power might raise the persecution again.
114. So never break
this Law, however much you are tempted, and never consent to its being broken
in the least.
115. If you know it is
being broken, you must work strongly against it.
116. And any High
Priestess or High Priest who consents to its breach must immediately be
deposed for tis the blood of the Brethren they endanger.
117. Do good, an it be
safe, and only if it be safe.
118. And strictly keep
to the Old Law.
119. Never accept
money for the we of the art, for money ever smeareth the taker. "Tis sorcerers
and conjurors and the priests of the Christians who ever accept money for the
use of their arts. And they sell pardons to let men escape from their sins.
120. Be not as these.
If you accept no money, you will be free from temptation to use the art for
evil causes.
121. All may use the
art for their own advantage or for the advantage of the craft only if you are
sure you harm none.
122. But ever let the
Coven debate this at length. Only if all are satisfied that none may be
harmed, may the art be used.
123. If it is not
possible to achieve your ends one way, perchance the aim may be achieved by
acting in a different way so as to harm none. MAY THE CURSE OF THE GODDESS BE
UPON ANY WHO BREAKETH THIS LAW. So be it ordained.
124. "Tis judged
lawful if ever any of the craft need a house or land and none will sell, to
incline the owner's mind so as to be willing to sell, provided it harmeth him
not in any way and the full price is paid without haggling.
125. Never bargain or
cheapen anything whilst you buy by the art. So be it ordained.
126. Tis the Old Law
and the most important of all laws, that no one may do anything which will
endanger any of the craft, or bring them into contact with the law of the land
or any persecutors
127. In any dispute
between the Brethren, no one may invoke any laws but those of the craft.
128. Or any tribunal
but that of the Priestess, Priest and Elders.
129.It is not
forbidden to say as Christians do, "There be witchcraft in the land," because
our oppressors of old make it heresy not to believe in witchcraft and so a
crime to deny it which thereby puts you under suspicion.
130. But ever say, "I
know not of it here, perchance there may be but afar off, I know not where."
131. But ever speak of
them as old crones, consorting with the devil and riding through the air.
132. And ever say,
"But how may many ride the air if they be not as light as thistledown."
133. But the curse of
the goddess be on any who cast suspicion on any of the Brotherhood.
134. Or who speak of
any real meeting place or where they bide.
135. Let the craft
keep books with the names of all herbs which are good, and all cures so all
may learn.
136. But keep another
book with all Bills and Apices and let only the Elders and other trustworthy
people have this knowledge. So be it ordained.
137. And may the
blessings of the gods be on all who keep these Laws, and the curses of both
the god and the goddess be on all who break them.
138. Remember the art
is the secret of the gods and may only be used in earnest and never for show
or vain glory.
139. Magicians and
Christians may taunt us saying, "You have no power, show us your power. Do
magic before our eyes, then only will we believe," seeking to cause us to
betray the art before them.
140. Heed them not,
for the art is holy and may only be used in need, and the curse of the gods be
on any who break this Law.
141. It ever be the
way with women and with men also, that they ever seek new love.
142. Nor should we
reprove them for this.
143. But it may be
found a disadvantage to the craft.
144. And so many a
time it has happened that a High Priest or a High Priestess, impelled by love,
hath departed with their love. That is, they have left the Coven.
145. Now if the High
Priestess wishes to resign, she may do so in full Coven.
146. And this
resignation is valid.
147. But if they
should run off without resigning, who may know if they may not return in a few
months?
148. So the Law is, if
a High Priestess leaves her Coven, she be taken back and all be as before.
149. Meanwhile, if she
has a deputy, that deputy shall act as High Priestess for as long as the High
Priestess is away.
150. If she returns
not at the end of a year and a day, then shall the Coven elect a new High
Priestess.
151. Unless there is a
good reason to the contrary.
152. The person who
has done the work shall reap the benefit of the reward, maiden and deputy of
the High Priestess.
153. It had been found
that practicing the art doth cause a fondness between aspirant and tutor, and
it is the cause of better results if this be so.
154.
And if for any reason this be undesirable, it can easily be avoided by both
persons from the outset firmly resolving in their minds to be as brother and
sister, or parent and child.
155. And it is for
this reason that a man may be taught only by a woman and a woman by a man, and
women and women should not attempt these practices together. So be it
ordained.
156. Order and
discipline must be kept.
157. A High Priestess
or a High Priest may, and should, punish all faults.
158. To this end all
fault and his sentence pronounced.
159.All
properly prepared, the culprit should be told his fault, and his sentence
pronounced.
160. Punishment should
be followed by something amusing.
161. The culprit must
acknowledge the justice of the punishment by kissing the hand on receiving
sentence and again thanking for punishment received. So be it ordained.